The following is a summary of the main employee rights which may affect your
business and its employees.
| Right of the employee |
Qualifying length of service
if applicable |
| To work on average no more than 48 hours per week, with minimum rest
periods and breaks |
- |
| Right to protection from being required to work on Sundays |
- |
| To receive the National Minimum Wage |
- |
| To receive itemised pay statements |
- |
| Not to receive unlawful deductions from pay |
- |
| To receive pay during suspension on medical grounds |
- |
| To receive equal pay |
- |
| To receive statutory paid holiday (5.6 weeks) |
- |
| To receive pay and holiday pay safeguards in cases of employer's insolvency |
- |
| 52 weeks' Statutory Maternity Leave |
- |
| Emergency time off (unpaid) to care for a dependant |
- |
| To receive time off for public duties |
- |
| To receive time off for duties as an officially recognised trade union representative |
- |
| To receive time off to perform the duties of a safety representative |
- |
| To reasonable paid time off to act as occupational pension trustee or
employee representative |
- |
| To receive paid time off to study, if an employee aged 16 or 17 who has
not attained a certain standard of education |
- |
| To reasonable paid time off and training as an employee representative
under the Information and Consultation legislation |
- |
| To a safe system of work (health and safety policy, information and training,
first aid facilities and risk assessments) |
- |
Not to be discriminated against due to a
protected characteristic |
- |
| If a part-time worker, to be treated no less favourably than comparable
full-timers |
- |
| If on a fixed-term contract, to be treated no less favourably than comparable
permanent employees |
- |
| To be accompanied during formal disciplinary and grievance meetings by a fellow
worker or TU rep (this does not include investigatory meetings) |
- |
| Not to be dismissed for bringing a health and safety complaint |
- |
| Not to be dismissed for asserting a statutory right |
- |
| Not to be dismissed for membership (or not) of a trade union |
- |
| Not to be dismissed for activities as an employee representative, or as a
candidate for election, for purposes of statutory consultation over redundancies or
business transfers or European Works Councils |
- |
| Not to be dismissed because of pregnancy or childbirth |
- |
| Not to be dismissed for refusing to do shop or betting work on Sundays
(this does not apply to those employed to work only on Sundays) |
- |
| Not to be dismissed for being a trustee of an occupational pension scheme and
performing, or proposing to perform, any of the trustees' functions |
- |
| Not to be dismissed for qualifying for working families tax credit or disabled
persons tax credit, or seeking to enforce a right to them |
- |
| Not to be dismissed for taking or seeking to take parental leave or time off for
dependents |
- |
| Not to be dismissed or subjected to a detriment for making disclosures of
wrongdoing to the employer ("whistleblowing") |
- |
| To automatically transfer to a new employer upon business transfer on same
terms and conditions with continuous service (with exceptions such as pension) |
- |
| Not to be dismissed as a direct result of a business transfer |
- |
| Right to belong (or not to belong) to a trade union; to take time off to take
part in trade union activities/duties; not to be excluded or expelled from a trade union
other than for a permitted reason; not to be unjustifiably disciplined by a trade union;
not to be refused employment or the service of an employment agency because of
membership or non-membership of a trade union; not to suffer unauthorised or
excessive deductions from trade union subscriptions; not to have political fund
deductions made from trade union subscriptions if the member objects to this or has
a certificate of exemption |
- |
| Statutory Sick Pay |
subject to meeting eligibility criteria |
| Period of notice of termination of employment |
One week after four weeks' continuous service, increasing
after two years to one week for each year of service to a maximum of twelve weeks |
| To receive guarantee payments |
One month |
| Written Statement of Terms and Conditions of Employment |
Eight weeks |
| Right to request flexible working |
Six months
|
| Right to request time off (unpaid) to train - provided that the employer
has 250 or more employees |
Six months
|
| Statutory Maternity Pay |
26 weeks as at 15 weeks before expected date of
confinement |
| Statutory Paternity Leave and Additional Statutory Paternity Leave and Pay |
26 weeks as at 15 weeks before expected date of
confinement |
| Statutory Adoption Leave and Pay |
26 weeks as at the week of notification of being
matched with the child |
| Not to be unfairly dismissed |
One year, including statutory notice whether worked or not
(however, note that the Coalition Government has
announced that this will be extended to two years as from 1 April 2012)
|
| Written reasons provided for dismissal |
One year |
| Parental leave |
One year |
| Statutory Redundancy Pay |
Two years as at date statutory notice would expire |
| Time off to look for work in a redundancy situation |
Two years |